Selfhosted
A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.
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The most efficient option is probably Restic inside each VM/CT, because you pick exactly what you need to backup instead of the entire OS.
If you use any kind of deduplication and or compression, the system files do not amount to any meaningful size (assuming there is no additional encryption on the VM disks). Especially when you consider the size of OPs data, 1,5TB, then the couple of GB of system binaries etc. do not really matter.
You are absolutely correct. I don't mind the few GB's worth of data for the operating system, a single video with my drone is likely more than that and it's not something you can deduplicate nor compress very well. If I really wanted I think it should be possible to squeeze the operating system at least below 2GB, but it's just not worth the effort. I just want that the memories over 20+ years I have on the thing to remain.
I am fully backing up my Mail Server with some exclusions like /tmp etc. with restic now for over a year, including updated binaries and docker images etc. and have about 16GB of data with hourly backups for over a year.
True, sometimes there are other files though. For example my Minecraft server I backup the world but not the web map files, since those are over 30GB and can be regenerated.