this post was submitted on 03 Jan 2025
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

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Which Linux command or utility is simple, powerful, and surprisingly unknown to many people or used less often?

This could be a command or a piece of software or an application.

For example I'm surprised to find that many people are unaware of Caddy, a very simple web server that can make setting up a reverse proxy incredibly easy.

Another example is fzf. Many people overlook this, a fast command-line fuzzy finder. It’s versatile for searching files, directories, or even shell history with minimal effort.

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[–] ravermeister@lemmy.rimkus.it 13 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I think socat is a really powerful und underrated tool

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[–] bbbhltz@beehaw.org 13 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Pandoc, FFMpeg, ImageMagick

[–] N0x0n@lemmy.ml 10 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

FFMpeg Simple and underrated? Not sure about that.

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[–] kyub@discuss.tchncs.de 12 points 2 weeks ago
  • awk
  • the (usually rust-based) coreutils "alternatives" like bat, fd, eza, procs
  • trash-put (rm with trash integration. But beware that it also operates on directories by default, which rm only does with -r. There should be an option to change that behavior but there isn't. Don't alias rm to this)
  • wl-copy/paste (or the older one for X11, 'xclip' IIRC. Enables you to do stuff like "cat image.jpg | wl-copy" to copy it to the clipboard. Best alias it to something shorter)
  • xdg-open (open the file using your associated program for that file type. Alias to "o" or so)
  • pass (awesome password manager, when you have a GPG key pair. Even better in combination with e.g. wofi)
  • notify-send (to send GUI notifications from shell scripts)
  • ledger (plain-text accounting software. If you use Emacs you should take a look at this as it's written by an Emacs dev, and has good integration of course)
  • nc
  • nohup
[–] VinesNFluff@pawb.social 12 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

batcat

It's like cat but better. Great for when you just want to look at the contents of a file, without loading a whole text editor.

Oh also, tldr

My procedure for learning how to use a cli command goes tldr page -> --help if the tldr fails to help me -> THEN the full manpage

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[–] toastal@lemmy.ml 12 points 1 week ago (1 children)

netstat -tunl shows all open ports on the machine to help diagnose any firewall issues.

[–] kyub@discuss.tchncs.de 9 points 1 week ago

netstat is kind of deprecated, ss is more modern (from the iproute2 package) and uses very similar parameters.

[–] deathbird@mander.xyz 11 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (5 children)

Underrated? I'd say lftp is the best FTP command line client there is. And Midnight Commander is a very very good file browser. I don't see either praised enough.

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[–] SteelyWing@lemmy.world 10 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

miniserve

A static file server, I use it for temporary file share in company, just run miniserve . in the folder.

dua

Alternative of du command, run dua i for a text UI

[–] JustTesting@lemmy.hogru.ch 8 points 2 weeks ago

Also useful in this regard, python comes with a sìmple file server built in, python -m http.server --directory /dir/ would serve /dir/ on port 8000.

[–] Fossifoo@hexbear.net 10 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

|

Honorary mention to < and &

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[–] lig@lemmings.world 10 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

A really simple one but surprisingly useful is cal

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[–] kitnaht@lemmy.world 10 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

I like btop personally. It's way prettier than the normal top command which you use to watch processes to find the one that's hogging all of the CPU or whatever. And it's not so much that it's underrated so much as it's not very well known or distributed by default.

[–] z3rOR0ne@lemmy.ml 9 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)
[–] KnightontheSun@lemmy.world 9 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Do you have to wear the fedora to run this command?

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[–] stembolts@programming.dev 9 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

awk

..for parsing the output of other commands quickly and simply. Then that parsed output can be used to create simple log messages or be passed as args to other scripts. Powerful.

[–] mfat@lemmy.ml 9 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

awk and sed have always been intimidating for me with that cryptic syntax.

[–] stembolts@programming.dev 9 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

I agree with your sentiment regarding confusing syntax, however I think that confusion simply requires a calculated approach to dispell it.

It's a prime example of why I use scripts as reminders as much as I use them functionally. I work out the syntax once.. save it to an example script, then save myself 20 minutes of remembering by just $ cat ./path/to/script.sh and copying said syntax.

So if you can change your workflow such that learned things stay around as examples, I feel that you will pick it up much more quickly :)

[–] ElCanut@jlai.lu 8 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Underrated

Both linked projects have over 60k+ stars on GitHub

Pick one

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[–] ubergeek@lemmy.today 8 points 1 week ago (1 children)
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[–] ComradeMiao@lemmy.dbzer0.com 8 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Idk a lot of commands but I think wget for downloading webpages and rsync for syncing devices are pretty awesome

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[–] Kekin@lemy.lol 8 points 2 weeks ago

I like btop Maybe not really "unknown", but hey for those that don't know about it, check it out!

[–] kittenroar@beehaw.org 8 points 2 weeks ago

tmsu is pretty cool - it creates a little db and uses that to track tags on your files without ever touching them. It also has it's own little tag based filesystem.

[–] learnbyexample@programming.dev 7 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)
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[–] mavu@discuss.tchncs.de 7 points 2 weeks ago

all of them

[–] a_good_hunter@lemmy.world 7 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

Bat, a cat alternative.

Lsd, an ls alternative.

Procs, a ps alternative.

Renane, because it's great.

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