You can quickly display the filesystem hierarchy using the tree
command.
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Yeah I've been messing with that. I like that you can limit how deep you want to go, like if you just want to see folders but not the files within, for example.
Not to be "that guy", but you can use a gui file manager to access your files the same way you do so in windows. Most of them support ssh keys as well. If you'd like to check out the cli stuff, nnn or ranger can be useful. Something like midnight as abckup is good too. Definitely install fzf on both your vps and local machine. You can also go over board and run xorg over ssh and run a small window manager, maybe awesomewm or even xfce (not that small but works fine).
I was speaking more towards my VPS , which of course has no OS GUI. In Unraid I do use the very nice GUI regularly though.
Midnight commander is a pretty nice alternative!
That's a good question 💯 In my case too, it took me some time (read years 😂) to figure out what I'm comfortable w/.
I can think of 3 major ways that you can navigate the filesystem while being able to drop to a shell when you need it:
- If you're familiar w/ Emacs, you can either:
- Use
dired
andtramp
on your machine to access/navigate the target machine. - Install Emacs (
emacs-nox
) on the target machine, SSH and then runemacs-nox
and voila! No need fortramp
in this scenario.
- Use
- Use Midnight Commander (
mc
) which offers a TUI pretty much like Norton Commander (nc
) from the days of yore. - Get used to the semi-standard structure of the file system and just use plain Bash (
cd
,pushd
&popd
) to move around. That is- Understand what usually goes into common directories (like
/usr/share
or/opt
) and try to follow the same pattern when rolling your own software installations. - Learn how to use your distro's package manager to query packages and find out where things, like configurations and docs, are stored. Something as simple as
rpm -q --list
is what you usually need.
- Understand what usually goes into common directories (like
HTH
Vifm is ridiculously customizable but also assumes that you're competent with the modal paradigm of Vim.
If you're in a WM, you can use a terminal emulator with SIXEL support (Alacritty is no longer maintained but Wezterm is great) and you can get image previews as well.
Even on a headless server, I love being able to predefine bookmarks.
A simple workflow would be, 'e
goes to '/etc/'. HJKL to whatever directory I want, ZZ, then there I am.
There's so much more that can be done, though.
Edit: It looks like alacritty is alive! No idea why I had thought that it had been abandoned. Apologies for the accidental gaslighting.
When did alacritty die? I thought it was still actively maintained. Maybe I missed an important commit somewhere but it looks active as of now?
I felt the same. Simple tasks I do in terminal, but when I have to deal with too many files and folders I use filebrowser. Its amazing docker container with simple GUI
On my personal computer, zoxide, fzf, fzf tab completion allow me to jump around anywhere quite easily, I still use exa/cd for the most part. Look into this if you need more visualization. I still use a GUI file browser from time to time.
Oh my server though, I still use the default shell, so yes I just memorize where things are. But a trick is to allow for a large history file, and I use the command history search (Ctrl-R) because I tend to run the same things constantly. My setup helps too, I run things in docker, and have a data
and a config
directory, things go into each accordingly, and I bind mount those directories instead of using volumes.
If you edit config files a lot, in vim or nvim, :bro old
will give you a list of files you recently edited and you can jump to them by inputting a number.
I find that zsh with plugins makes my life very easy. And if I need to quickly find something, fzf works wonders
Often I don't find myself navigating directories when I reach for my file manager, but looking for something. Learning to use find or fzf gets rid of a fair amount of shuffling through your file system. Also, don't be afraid to type out full paths when performing copy or move commands. There isn't any reason to go to ~~/home/documents/12/directories/deep when you can simply put the path in your ls or other command. And of course, tab complete is your friend (~~/ho[tab}/doc[tab]/12/[tab]/deep, etc...)
I'm surprised I didn't see fasd fasd (pronounced 'fast') uses 'frecency' (frequency + recently) in order to jump to or open your most frecent documents or directories. A dumber version is z which works as a supliment to cd