this post was submitted on 19 Jul 2024
20 points (91.7% liked)

Linux

48315 readers
715 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

I have a hdd attached to my server. It's sda but has 2 partitions so sda1 @16M and sda2 @3.6T It defaulted to being in the location /media/devmon so I kept that and it worked for ages. Suddenly the data is gone. I had files located here: /media/devmon/4tb_drive/kiwix/zim and that directory is now empty. But I put the drive into a Windows box, and everything was there.

When I run mount /dev/sda2 /media/devmon/ it says:

The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)
Could not mount read-write, trying read-only

I originally formatted this drive in Windows, is that the issue? Ideally I'd use btrfs or zfs not ntfs, but here we are.


How do I get access again?

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] markus@hubzilla.markusgarlichs.de 2 points 4 months ago (2 children)

@Dust0741 sometimes this can help -> in a linux console: ntfsfix -b -d /dev/sda1 oder ntfsfix -b -d /dev/sda2.

[–] Dust0741@lemmy.world 2 points 4 months ago
root@skynet:~# ntfsfix -b -d /dev/sda1  
Mounting volume... NTFS signature is missing.  
FAILED  
Attempting to correct errors... NTFS signature is missing.  
FAILED  
Failed to startup volume: Invalid argument  
NTFS signature is missing.  
Trying the alternate boot sector  
Unrecoverable error  
Volume is corrupt. You should run chkdsk.  

root@skynet:~# ntfsfix -b -d /dev/sda2  
Mounting volume... OK  
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.  
Checking the alternate boot sector... OK  
NTFS volume version is 3.1.  
Going to un-mark the bad clusters ($BadClus)... No bad clusters...OK  
NTFS partition /dev/sda2 was processed successfully.

turned off windows quick start ran chkdks D: and waited...then shut down and put drive back into linux and reboot. still no


any ideas? clearly not the larger partition, which is good.

[–] undrwater@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

I used this when my son's computer wouldn't boot after a Windows update. None of Microsoft's tools would repair the disk.

I attached it to mine and ran ntfsfix on it. Success!